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# urllib3/response.py
# Copyright 2008-2011 Andrey Petrov and contributors (see CONTRIBUTORS.txt)
#
# This module is part of urllib3 and is released under
# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
import gzip
import logging
import zlib
try:
from cStringIO import StringIO
except ImportError:
from StringIO import StringIO # pylint: disable-msg=W0404
from .exceptions import HTTPError
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def decode_gzip(data):
gzipper = gzip.GzipFile(fileobj=StringIO(data))
return gzipper.read()
def decode_deflate(data):
try:
return zlib.decompress(data)
except zlib.error:
return zlib.decompress(data, -zlib.MAX_WBITS)
class HTTPResponse(object):
"""
HTTP Response container.
Backwards-compatible to httplib's HTTPResponse but the response ``body`` is
loaded and decoded on-demand when the ``data`` property is accessed.
Extra parameters for behaviour not present in httplib.HTTPResponse:
:param preload_content:
If True, the response's body will be preloaded during construction.
:param decode_content:
If True, attempts to decode specific content-encoding's based on headers
(like 'gzip' and 'deflate') will be skipped and raw data will be used
instead.
:param original_response:
When this HTTPResponse wrapper is generated from an httplib.HTTPResponse
object, it's convenient to include the original for debug purposes. It's
otherwise unused.
"""
CONTENT_DECODERS = {
'gzip': decode_gzip,
'deflate': decode_deflate,
}
def __init__(self, body='', headers=None, status=0, version=0, reason=None,
strict=0, preload_content=True, decode_content=True,
original_response=None, pool=None, connection=None):
self.headers = headers or {}
self.status = status
self.version = version
self.reason = reason
self.strict = strict
self._decode_content = decode_content
self._body = None
self._fp = None
self._original_response = original_response
self._pool = pool
self._connection = connection
if hasattr(body, 'read'):
self._fp = body
if preload_content:
self._body = self.read(decode_content=decode_content)
def release_conn(self):
if not self._pool or not self._connection:
return
self._pool._put_conn(self._connection)
self._connection = None
@property
def data(self):
# For backwords-compat with earlier urllib3 0.4 and earlier.
if self._body:
return self._body
if self._fp:
return self.read(decode_content=self._decode_content,
cache_content=True)
def read(self, amt=None, decode_content=True, cache_content=False):
"""
Similar to :meth:`httplib.HTTPResponse.read`, but with two additional
parameters: ``decode_content`` and ``cache_content``.
:param amt:
How much of the content to read. If specified, decoding and caching
is skipped because we can't decode partial content nor does it make
sense to cache partial content as the full response.
:param decode_content:
If True, will attempt to decode the body based on the
'content-encoding' header. (Overridden if ``amt`` is set.)
:param cache_content:
If True, will save the returned data such that the same result is
returned despite of the state of the underlying file object. This
is useful if you want the ``.data`` property to continue working
after having ``.read()`` the file object. (Overridden if ``amt`` is
set.)
"""
content_encoding = self.headers.get('content-encoding')
decoder = self.CONTENT_DECODERS.get(content_encoding)
data = self._fp and self._fp.read(amt)
try:
if amt:
return data
if not decode_content or not decoder:
if cache_content:
self._body = data
return data
try:
data = decoder(data)
except IOError:
raise HTTPError("Received response with content-encoding: %s, but "
"failed to decode it." % content_encoding)
if cache_content:
self._body = data
return data
finally:
if self._original_response and self._original_response.isclosed():
self.release_conn()
@staticmethod
def from_httplib(r, **response_kw):
"""
Given an :class:`httplib.HTTPResponse` instance ``r``, return a
corresponding :class:`urllib3.response.HTTPResponse` object.
Remaining parameters are passed to the HTTPResponse constructor, along
with ``original_response=r``.
"""
return HTTPResponse(body=r,
headers=dict(r.getheaders()),
status=r.status,
version=r.version,
reason=r.reason,
strict=r.strict,
original_response=r,
**response_kw)
# Backwards-compatibility methods for httplib.HTTPResponse
def getheaders(self):
return self.headers
def getheader(self, name, default=None):
return self.headers.get(name, default)